FDA Product Codes for IPL Machines: ONE vs ONF vs OHT

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MEDICAL AESTHETICS · TECHNICAL GLOSSARY

IPL (intense pulsed light) devices are not lasers — and FDA treats them as their own device family with their own product codes. If you buy or distribute professional IPL machines, the codes ONE, ONF, and OHT are the three you need to tell apart.

01

The three codes

CodeOfficial device nameClassWho uses it
ONEPowered Light Based Non-Laser Surgical InstrumentII (21 CFR 878.4810)Professional IPL systems (clinic / salon use)
ONFPowered Light Based Non-Laser Surgical Instrument With Thermal EffectII (21 CFR 878.4810)Professional IPL systems whose intended use includes a thermal effect
OHTLight Based Over-The-Counter Hair RemovalII (21 CFR 878.4810)Home-use IPL / laser hair removal devices sold directly to consumers

All three entries can be confirmed in the classification database; clearance records are searchable in the 510(k) database.

02

Why the OTC code matters when you buy professional machines

FDA reviews over-the-counter home-use devices to a different risk profile than professional instruments — different safety controls, different labeling, different indications. That is why home hair removal devices carry OHT, not ONE/ONF. The procurement implication is simple: a K number for a home-use IPL is not evidence for a professional machine, and vice versa. When you verify a supplier’s claim (see our verification walkthrough), check that the product code matches the class of equipment on the quotation.

03

ONE vs ONF in practice

The functional difference is in the name: ONF covers powered light based instruments where a thermal effect is part of the intended use. In procurement terms, read the indications for use in the clearance letter rather than debating code semantics — the indications state what the device was actually reviewed to do, and that is what must match your intended treatments.

04

How to check an IPL claim quickly

  • Get the K number for the exact model.
  • Open it in the 510(k) database: decision = SE, product code = ONE or ONF for professional equipment (OHT would be a red flag on a professional quotation).
  • Read the indications for use — hair removal? skin rejuvenation? acne? — and match them to your treatment menu.
  • Confirm the applicant is the manufacturer you are buying from.

For lasers rather than IPL, see our GEX explainer page; for every code at a glance, see the product code cheat sheet.


Last updated: October 11, 2026. Product codes and regulatory references were verified against official FDA sources (openFDA / accessdata.fda.gov) on this date. This page provides general purchasing information, not legal advice; regulations change, so confirm requirements at the time you buy.

Working with multiple suppliers and want a second pair of eyes on specifications and market availability? contact the LEIJEX team or review our manufacturing and quality system.

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